Jim Corbett National Park, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India, is not just famous for its tigers — it’s also one of the richest birding destinations in Asia. The park and its surrounding forested landscapes are home to over 600 species of resident and migratory birds, making it a bird watcher’s dream come true.
Bird watching in Corbett offers a mix of dense Sal forests, riverine belts, grasslands, foothill scrub, and marshlands, each supporting distinct avian communities. From the elusive Great Hornbill to the vibrant Indian Pitta and majestic Crested Serpent Eagle, every corner of Corbett resonates with birdsong and fluttering wings.
Bird Species
Corbett National Park is home to over 600 species of birds, making it a hotspot for avian enthusiasts. The park’s diverse habitats, including grasslands, riverine areas, forests, and wetlands, support a wide variety of birds, both resident and migratory. The birds found here range from raptors and waterfowl to forest-dwelling species.
Key Birding Zones
Bird watching in Corbett is not limited to the core zones — many areas around the park are equally rich in birdlife.
Dhikala Zone
- Famous for water birds and raptors.
- Common sightings : Crested Serpent Eagle, Pallas’s Fish Eagle, Osprey, Lesser Fish Eagle, and Kingfishers.
- Best time : November to March.
Bijrani Zone
- Known for dense Sal forests and open grasslands.
- Species spotted : Red Junglefowl, Long-tailed Broadbill, and various woodpeckers.
Jhirna & Dhela Zones
- Great for scrubland and open forest birds.
- Common species : White-capped Redstart, Black Francolin, and Indian Roller.
Sitabani Forest Reserve (Outside the core area)
- A favorite among serious birders as private vehicles are allowed.
- Species include : Blue-throated Barbet, Chestnut-headed Bee-eater, Great Hornbill, and Collared Falconet.
Kosi River & Garjia Area
- Ideal for water birds and waders.
- Frequent sightings: River Lapwing, Ibisbill, Wallcreeper (in winter), and Crested Kingfisher.
Best Time for Bird Watching
The ideal time for bird watching in Corbett National Park is during the winter months, from November to March. This is when migratory birds are present in the park, and the weather is cool and pleasant. The monsoon season (June to September) is less favorable for birding as many areas become inaccessible due to heavy rainfall.
Guided Bird Watching Tours
While you can visit Corbett National Park independently, it's advisable to opt for a guided birdwatching tour. Experienced local guides can help you identify species, know the best spots, and make the most of your birding experience. These guides are well-versed in the park's ecosystem and will know when and where to find the rarer species.
Things to Keep in Mind for Bird Watching in Corbett
Respect Wildlife : Always maintain a safe distance from birds and other wildlife. Disturbing them or getting too close can be harmful to their natural behavior.
Best Time of Day : Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for bird watching, as birds are most active during these hours.
Carry Binoculars & Camera : A good pair of binoculars is essential for birdwatching, and a camera with a zoom lens will help capture stunning photographs of birds.
Wear Appropriate Clothing : Wear neutral-colored clothing to blend into the natural surroundings. Avoid bright colors, which may startle the birds.
Stay Quiet and Patient : Birds are sensitive to noise, so it’s important to remain silent and patient while birdwatching. This will increase your chances of spotting rare and elusive species.
Conservation and Bird Protection
Corbett National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of both resident and migratory bird species. The park’s management follows strict conservation protocols to ensure that bird habitats are protected. Efforts include controlling poaching, maintaining water resources, and minimizing human disturbances. Birdwatchers visiting Corbett contribute to this awareness and support the ongoing conservation initiatives.
Conclusion
Corbett National Park offers some of the best birdwatching opportunities in India, with its rich diversity of species, scenic landscapes, and commitment to conservation. Whether you're a seasoned birdwatcher or a beginner, the park promises an unforgettable experience.
